Asphalt makes up our roads, parking lots, and driveways. Businesses and municipalities alike have to maintain their pavements so that visitors can safely travel and visit the business. Otherwise, vehicles could suffer damage and cyclists and pedestrians could suffer injuries. How do you stay on top of asphalt maintenance for your business? Aside from having a maintenance schedule, you can be aware of these types of asphalt pavement failure.
Longitudinal Cracks
Longitudinal cracks tend to happen where the pavement is less dense, such as at pavement joints. They can happen due to subsurface cracking, pavement fatigue, or joint problems. They typically precede alligator cracks.
Alligator Cracks
Alligator cracks look practically like alligator skin. They are a sign that the pavement has suffered enough overall damage that the entire pavement needs resurfacing or replacement. In general, the damage is structural damage.
Potholes
Potholes are likely to appear after alligator cracking, but they can happen due to local asphalt pavement failure as well. They can happen when the subsurface fails or a crack grows larger due to the freeze-thaw cycle.
Reflective Cracks
Reflective cracks are cracks that appear on the surface directly above subsurface cracks. They can be longitudinal, transverse, or both. They are most likely to appear at pavement joints.
Edge Cracks
Edge cracks are longitudinal cracks along the edges of roads or any other asphalt pavement type. They typically happen because of a lack of pavement support at the edge or drainage issues.
Ruts and Depressions
Ruts and depressions happen after years of heavy traffic that follow the same path or because of pavement weakness or moisture infiltration. If the damage is stabilized or minor, it is possible to patch it without replacing the local pavement.
Shoving
Shoving happens most often at intersections. It looks like ripples in the pavement. It occurs because of a problem with the asphalt pavement design, such as excess asphalt, excess fine aggregate, or a weak base.
Upheaval
The opposite problem of depressions and ruts can happen, too. The pavement can heave upward in ridges because of expanding soil underneath. The soil would expand because of freezing and thawing ice in it.
Raveling
Raveling is the wearing away of asphalt by bits and pieces. Granules of the topmost layer slowly break away. Before you know it, larger particles break off, and the surface is jagged. Reapplying the top layer can help solve this issue.
Reliable Can Help
No matter what your asphalt pavement failure is, Reliable Contracting has a solution. If you need asphalt pavement repair in Maryland, count on us!
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